| EXECUTIVE ORDER |
EO 13328 Effective Date: February 11, 2004 |
| Responsible Office: Office of Policy Coordination and International Relations |
| Subject: Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction |
Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of
the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, it is hereby ordered as follows:
Section 1. Establishment. There is established, within
the Executive Office of the President for
administrative purposes, a Commission on the
Intelligence Capabilities of the United States
Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction (Commission).
Sec. 2. Mission. (a) The Commission is established for
the purpose of advising the President in the discharge
of his constitutional authority under Article II of the
Constitution to conduct foreign relations, protect
national security, and command the Armed Forces of the
United States, in order to ensure the most effective
counterproliferation capabilities of the United States
and response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks and the ongoing threat of terrorist activity.
The Commission shall assess whether the Intelligence
Community is sufficiently authorized, organized,
equipped, trained, and resourced to identify and warn
in a timely manner of, and to support United States
Government efforts to respond to, the development and
transfer of knowledge, expertise, technologies,
materials, and resources associated with the
proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, related
means of delivery, and other related threats of the
21st Century and their employment by foreign powers
(including terrorists, terrorist organizations, and
private networks, or other entities or individuals). In
doing so, the Commission shall examine the capabilities
and challenges of the Intelligence Community to
collect, process, analyze, produce, and disseminate
information concerning the capabilities, intentions,
and activities of such foreign powers relating to the
design, development, manufacture, acquisition,
possession, proliferation, transfer, testing, potential
or threatened use, or use of Weapons of Mass
Destruction, related means of delivery, and other
related threats of the 21st Century.
(b) With respect to that portion of its examination
under paragraph 2(a) of this order that relates to
Iraq, the Commission shall specifically examine the
Intelligence Community's intelligence prior to the
initiation of Operation Iraqi Freedom and compare it
with the findings of the Iraq Survey Group and other
relevant agencies or organizations concerning the
capabilities, intentions, and activities of Iraq
relating to the design, development, manufacture,
acquisition, possession, proliferation, transfer,
testing, potential or threatened use, or use of Weapons
of Mass Destruction and related means of delivery.
(c) With respect to its examination under paragraph
2(a) of this order, the Commission shall:
(i)
specifically evaluate the challenges of obtaining information regarding
the design, development, manufacture, acquisition, possession,
proliferation, transfer, testing, potential or threatened use, or use of
Weapons of Mass Destruction, related means of delivery, and other related
threats of the 21st Century in closed societies; and
[[Page 6902]]
(ii)
compare the Intelligence Community's intelligence concerning Weapons of
Mass Destruction programs and other related threats of the 21st Century in
Libya prior to Libya's recent decision to open its programs to inter
national scrutiny and in Afghanistan prior to removal of the Taliban
government with the current assessments of organizations examining those
programs.
(d) The Commission shall submit to the President by
March 31, 2005, a report of the findings of the
Commission resulting from its examination and its
specific recommendations for ensuring that the
Intelligence Community of the United States is
sufficiently authorized, organized, equipped, trained,
and resourced to identify and warn in a timely manner
of, and to support United States Government efforts to
respond to, the development and transfer of knowledge,
expertise, technologies, materials, and resources
associated with the proliferation of Weapons of Mass
Destruction, related means of delivery, and other
related threats of the 21st Century and their
employment by foreign powers (including terrorists,
terrorist organizations, and private networks, or other
entities or individuals). The Central Intelligence
Agency and other components of the Intelligence
Community shall utilize the Commission and its
resulting report. Within 90 days of receiving the
Commission's report, the President will consult with
the Congress concerning the Commission's report and
recommendations, and will propose any appropriate
legislative recommendations arising out of the findings
of the Commission.
Sec. 3. Membership. The Commission shall consist of up
to nine members appointed by the President, two of whom
the President shall designate as Co-Chairs. Members
shall be citizens of the United States. It shall take
two-thirds of the members of the Commission to
constitute a quorum.
Sec. 4. Meetings of the Commission and Direction of Its
Work. The Co-Chairs of the Commission shall convene and
preside at the meetings of the Commission, determine
after consultation with other members of the Commission
its agenda, direct its work, and assign
responsibilities within the Commission.
Sec. 5. Access to Information. (a) To carry out this
order, the Commission shall have full and complete
access to information relevant to its mission as
described in section 2 of this order and in the
possession, custody, or control of any executive
department or agency to the maximum extent permitted by
law and consistent with Executive Order 12958 of April
17, 1995, as amended. Heads of departments and agencies
shall promptly furnish such information to the
Commission upon request. The Attorney General and the
Director of Central Intelligence shall ensure the
expeditious processing of all appropriate security
clearances necessary for the members of the Commission
to fulfill their functions.
(b) Promptly upon commencing its work, the
Commission shall adopt, after consultation with the
Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, and the
Director of Central Intelligence, rules and procedures
of the Commission for physical, communications,
computer, document, personnel, and other security in
relation to the work of the Commission. The Secretary
of Defense, the Attorney General, and the Director of
Central Intelligence shall promptly and jointly report
to the President their judgment whether the security
rules and procedures adopted by the Commission are
clearly consistent with the national security and
protect against unauthorized disclosure of information
required by law or executive order to be protected
against such disclosure. The President may at any time
modify the security rules or procedures of the
Commission to provide the necessary protection.
Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) In implementing this
order, the Commission shall solely advise and assist
the President.
(b) In performing its functions under this order,
the Commission shall, subject to the authority of the
President, be independent from any executive department
or agency, or of any officer, employee, or agent
thereof.
[[Page 6903]]
(c) Nothing in this order shall be construed to
impair or otherwise affect the authorities of any
department, agency, entity, officer, or employee of the
United States under applicable law.
(d) Nothing in this order shall be construed to
impair or otherwise affect the functions of the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
relating to budget, administrative, or legislative
proposals.
(e) The Director of the Office of Administration
shall provide or arrange for the provision of
administrative support and, with the assistance of the
Director of the Office of Management and Budget, ensure
funding for the Commission consistent with applicable
law. The Director of the Office of Administration shall
ensure that such support and funding meets the
Commission's reasonable needs and that the manner of
provision of support and funding is consistent with the
authority of the Commission within the executive branch
in the performance of its functions.
(f) Members of the Commission shall serve without
compensation for their work on the Commission. Members
who are not officers or employees in the executive
branch, while engaged in the work of the Commission,
may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in
lieu of subsistence, as authorized by law for persons
serving intermittently in Government service (5 U.S.C.
5701 through 5707), consistent with the availability of
funds.
(g) The Commission shall have a staff headed by an
Executive Director. The Co-Chairs shall hire and
employ, or obtain by assignment or detail from
departments and agencies, the staff of the Commission,
including the Executive Director.
(h) The term ``Intelligence Community'' is given
the same meaning as contained in section 3(4) of the
National Security Act of 1947, as amended (50 U.S.C.
401a(4)).
(i) The term ``Weapons of Mass Destruction'' is
given the same meaning as contained in section 1403(1)
of the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act
of 1996 (50 U.S.C. 2302(1)).
Sec. 7. Judicial Review. This order is intended only to
improve the internal management of the executive
branch, and is not intended to, and does not, create
any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
enforceable at law or in equity, against the United
States, its departments, agencies, or other entities,
its officers or employees, or any other person.
Sec. 8. Termination. The Commission shall terminate
within 60 days after submitting its report.
(Presidential Sig.)B
THE WHITE HOUSE,
February 6, 2004.
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