| EXECUTIVE ORDER |
EO 13388 Effective Date: October 27, 2005 |
| Responsible Office: Office of Security and Program Protection |
| Subject: Further Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information to Protect Americans |
Further Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism
Information To Protect Americans
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States of
America, including section 1016 of the Intelligence
Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (Public Law
108-458), and in order to further strengthen the
effective conduct of United States counterterrorism
activities and protect the territory, people, and
interests of the United States of America, including
against terrorist attacks, it is hereby ordered as
follows:
Section 1. Policy. To the maximum extent consistent
with applicable law, agencies shall, in the design and
use of information systems and in the dissemination of
information among agencies:
(a) give the highest priority to (i) the detection,
prevention, disruption, preemption, and mitigation of
the effects of terrorist activities against the
territory, people, and interests of the United States
of America; (ii) the interchange of terrorism
information among agencies; (iii) the interchange of
terrorism information between agencies and appropriate
authorities of State, local, and tribal governments,
and between agencies and appropriate private sector
entities; and (iv) the protection of the ability of
agencies to acquire additional such information; and
(b) protect the freedom, information privacy, and
other legal rights of Americans in the conduct of
activities implementing subsection (a).
Sec. 2. Duties of Heads of Agencies Possessing or
Acquiring Terrorism Information. To implement the
policy set forth in section 1 of this order, the head
of each agency that possesses or acquires terrorism
information:
(a) shall promptly give access to the terrorism
information to the head of each other agency that has
counterterrorism functions, and provide the terrorism
information to each such agency, unless otherwise
directed by the President, and consistent with (i) the
statutory responsibilities of the agencies providing
and receiving the information; (ii) any guidance issued
by the Attorney General to fulfill the policy set forth
in subsection 1(b) of this order; and (iii) other
applicable law, including sections 102A(g) and (i) of
the National Security Act of 1947, section 1016 of the
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
2004 (including any policies, procedures, guidelines,
rules, and standards issued pursuant thereto), sections
202 and 892 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002,
Executive Order 12958 of April 17, 1995, as amended,
and Executive Order 13311 of July 29, 2003; and
(b) shall cooperate in and facilitate production of
reports based on terrorism information with contents
and formats that permit dissemination that maximizes
the utility of the information in protecting the
territory, people, and interests of the United States.
Sec. 3. Preparing Terrorism Information for Maximum
Distribution. To assist in expeditious and effective
implementation by agencies of the policy set forth in
section 1 of this order, the common standards for the
sharing of terrorism information established pursuant
to section 3 of Executive Order 13356 of August 27,
2004, shall be used, as appropriate, in carrying out
section 1016 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
Prevention Act of 2004.
[[Page 62024]]
Sec. 4. Requirements for Collection of Terrorism
Information Inside the United States. To assist in
expeditious and effective implementation by agencies of
the policy set forth in section 1 of this order, the
recommendations regarding the establishment of
executive branch-wide collection and sharing
requirements, procedures, and guidelines for terrorism
information collected within the United States made
pursuant to section 4 of Executive Order 13356 shall be
used, as appropriate, in carrying out section 1016 of
the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
2004.
Sec. 5. Establishment and Functions of Information
Sharing Council. (a) Consistent with section 1016(g) of
the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of
2004, there is hereby established an Information
Sharing Council (Council), chaired by the Program
Manager to whom section 1016 of such Act refers, and
composed exclusively of designees of: the Secretaries
of State, the Treasury, Defense, Commerce, Energy, and
Homeland Security; the Attorney General; the Director
of National Intelligence; the Director of the Central
Intelligence Agency; the Director of the Office of
Management and Budget; the Director of the Federal
Bureau of Investigation; the Director of the National
Counterterrorism Center; and such other heads of
departments or agencies as the Director of National
Intelligence may designate.
(b) The mission of the Council is to (i) provide
advice and information concerning the establishment of
an interoperable terrorism information sharing
environment to facilitate automated sharing of
terrorism information among appropriate agencies to
implement the policy set forth in section 1 of this
order; and (ii) perform the duties set forth in section
1016(g) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
Prevention Act of 2004.
(c) To assist in expeditious and effective
implementation by agencies of the policy set forth in
section 1 of this order, the plan for establishment of
a proposed interoperable terrorism information sharing
environment reported under section 5(c) of Executive
Order 13356 shall be used, as appropriate, in carrying
out section 1016 of the Intelligence Reform and
Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004.
Sec. 6. Definitions. As used in this order:
(a) the term ``agency' has the meaning set forth
for the term ``executive agency' in section 105 of
title 5, United States Code, together with the
Department of Homeland Security, but includes the
Postal Rate Commission and the United States Postal
Service and excludes the Government Accountability
Office; and
(b) the term ``terrorism information' has the
meaning set forth for such term in section 1016(a)(4)
of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act
of 2004.
Sec. 7. General Provisions. (a) This order:
(i) shall be implemented in a manner consistent with applicable law,
including Federal law protecting the information privacy and other legal
rights of Americans, and subject to the availability of appropriations;
(ii) shall be implemented in a manner consistent with the authority of the
principal officers of agencies as heads of their respective agencies,
including under section 199 of the Revised Statutes (22 U.S.C. 2651),
section 201 of the Department of Energy Organization Act (42 U.S.C. 7131),
section 103 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 403-3), section
102(a) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 112(a)), and sections
301 of title 5, 113(b) and 162(b) of title 10, 1501 of title 15, 503 of
title 28, and 301(b) of title 31, United States Code;
(iii) shall be implemented consistent with the Presidential Memorandum of
June 2, 2005, on ``Strengthening Information Sharing, Access, and
Integration--Organizational, Management, and Policy Development Structures
for Creating the Terrorism Information Sharing Environment;'
(iv) shall not be construed to impair or otherwise affect the functions of
the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budget,
administrative, and legislative proposals; and
[[Page 62025]]
(v) shall be implemented in a manner consistent with section 102A of the
National Security Act of 1947.
(b) This order is intended only to improve the
internal management of the Federal Government and is
not intended to, and does not, create any rights or
benefits, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law
or in equity by a party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, instrumentalities, or entities,
its officers, employees, or agents, or any other
person.
Sec. 8. Amendments and Revocation. (a) Executive Order
13311 of July 29, 2003, is amended:
(i) by striking ``Director of Central Intelligence' each place it appears
and inserting in lieu thereof in each such place ``Director of National
Intelligence'; and
(ii) by striking ``103(c)(7)' and inserting in lieu thereof
``102A(i)(1)'.
(b) Executive Order 13356 of August 27, 2004, is
hereby revoked.
(Presidential Sig.)B
THE WHITE HOUSE,
October 25, 2005.
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