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NASA Ball NASA
Procedural
Requirements
NPR 8715.26
Effective Date: February 03, 2022
Expiration Date: February 03, 2027
COMPLIANCE IS MANDATORY FOR NASA EMPLOYEES
Printable Format (PDF)

Subject: Nuclear Flight Safety

Responsible Office: Office of Safety and Mission Assurance


| TOC | Preface | Chapter1 | Chapter2 | Chapter3 | Chapter4 | AppendixA | AppendixB | AppendixC | AppendixD | AppendixE | AppendixF | AppendixG | ALL |

Appendix E. Notional Process Flow of Nuclear Flight Safety-related Activities for SNS Missions

E.1 A general outline of where nuclear flight safety activities reside within the typical NASA mission life-cycle is shown in Table 4, for missions involving space nuclear systems (SNS).

Table 4: Notional Process Flow of Nuclear Flight
Safety-related Activities for SNS Missions

Pre-Phase A: Concept Studies Phase A: Concept & Technology Development Phase B: Preliminary Design & Technology Completion Phase C: Final Design & Fabrication Phase D: System Assembly Integration & Test, Launch & Checkout Phase E: Operation & Sustainment Phase F: Closeout
Note: This is a notional (simplified) representation. Not all activities are relevant for all missions, and timings will vary.
Conducting design/risk trade studies1 Sizing of SNS requirements1

Defining system safety requirements1

Nuclear-related testing and analysis1

Mission design decisions affecting radiological risk1

Notifying NFSO before SDR/MDR to schedule activities
Databook general input development

Deliver Safety Design Strategy (SDS) or equivalent

Preliminary tier determination
Launch vehicle selection1

Databook delivered

Mission SAR development

Provisional final tier determination

RCP planning

Security planning

Consultation with Office of General Counsel
Final mission SAR delivered

Final tier determination

Launch auth. request

Mishap preparedness and RCP

Emergency planning

Security execution1

Agency views (if applicable)
Mission response to anomalies

SMA monitoring of mission events or conditions relevant to nuclear flight safety
Decommissioning and disposal
INSRB Standing Board Activities1 Familiarization and nuclear design discussions for novel missions1 SDS review and gaps / recommendations identification

Mission-specific Review Plan/Team1
Mission SAR interactions

Advise agency head of gaps and omissions
Final SER delivered
SNS development, improvement, and sustainment activities.1
Maintaining the necessary technical competencies and procedures to promote nuclear flight safety under all
reasonably foreseeable conditions.1
Developing, maintaining, and implementing training and procedures to promote nuclear safety and safety culture.1
Using risk analysis to assess the effectiveness of design features and controls and to provide feedback to the design process.1
Standing coordination interface between NEPA and nuclear flight safety activities.
Reporting and briefing requirements to OSTP, per NSPM-20.

1 While important, these are not aspects covered in this directive. They are covered by other NASA requirements and processes, DOE or NRC authorities and requirements, INSRB guidance, and in some cases, they would be addressed in future NASA nuclear flight safety guidance.

E.2 A notional schedule of launch authorization-related activities is provided in Figure 2 (for Tier I missions) and Figure 3 (for Tier II and III missions).

Figure 2: Notional Schedule for Tier I Missions. E.2 A notional schedule of launch authorization-related activities is provided in Figure 2
Figure 2: Notional Schedule for Tier I Missions

E.2 A notional schedule of launch authorization-related activities is provided in Figure 3 (for Tier II and III missions).
Figure 3: Notional Schedule for Tier II and Tier III Missions



| TOC | Preface | Chapter1 | Chapter2 | Chapter3 | Chapter4 | AppendixA | AppendixB | AppendixC | AppendixD | AppendixE | AppendixF | AppendixG | ALL |
 
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